Prostatitis in men has several symptoms, everything depends largely on the form of the course of the disease.The inflammatory process in the tissues of the prostate gland occurs for several reasons.The guilt of everything can be viruses, bacteria and even chronic diseases, such as tuberculosis and pyelonephritis.
Some forms of the disease are rare, others are diagnosed more frequently.There is also the general symptoms called, but understanding the classification is not so simple.
What is prostatitis and its classification?
Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease that occurs for several reasons.The inflammatory process affects the tissue of the prostate gland, is characterized by unpleasant symptoms and can be the result of tuberculosis, alcoholism or obesity.
Types of prostatitis known by doctors:
- Acute bacteria: This type of disease is quite rare and is characterized by acute and pronounced symptoms.It requires treatment for hospitalized patients under the supervision of a specialist, can cause sepsis or septic shock.
- Chronic bacteria: the disease often occurs without pronounced symptoms, but in some cases certain signs of acute prostatitis type are observed.
- Chronic (non -bacterial): It develops in the context of neuromuscular infectious diseases or occurs as a result of inflammatory processes that occur in the body for a long period of time.All the factors that led to the development of the inflammatory process could not establish doctors.
- Asymptomatic (asymptomatic): It can appear as a concomitant disease, it develops quickly, but has no specific symptoms.The signs of the inflammatory process are weak.In some cases, the disease does not require treatment and passes independently, after eliminating the root cause.
- Granulomatous chronic granulomatoso: occurs in the background to replace the tissues of the prostate gland with fibrous tissue growth with granules inside.At the same time, necrosis spotlights can be in granules.The disease develops as a complication after surgical intervention in pelvic organs or as a result of the infectious process that occurs in tissues.
Classification in detail
Prostatitis forms can have a slightly different classification, according to the type of pathogen that led to the development of inflammation:
| Type of disease | Pathogens | Other information |
|---|---|---|
| Bacterial | Sticks of Escherichia and pseudomonas, streptococcos, staphylococci. | The bacteria fall into the tissues of the prostate gland with the lymph and blood flow. |
| Tribute | Gonococci | The infection occurs with unprotected sexual contact. |
| Viral | Herpes virus, cytomegalovirus, human papilloma. | The main danger of the disease is that virus cells propagate actively and can affect nearby organ cells. |
| Tuberculosis | Koch Palos. | This type of infection is dangerous because it is difficult to treat, it occurs as a concomitant disease with the active course of the main tuberculosis. |
| Fungal | Farmers of the genre candidate. | It develops in the context of antibiotics or after unprotected sexual contact with a woman who has an apota. |
| Mixed | 2 Type of infection. | It is extremely rare and can be a consequence of 2 types of bacteria. |
The type of calculation of the disease is apart, occurs due to the formation of calculations (stones) in the prostate tissues, and cause the development of the inflammatory process.
A woman can infect a man with several bacteria.The infection occurs during the unprotected pa period.The pregnancy of a couple increases the risks of infection during this period, in a woman, in the context of the weakening of immunity, the chain is often developed and, in turn, becomes the cause of the development of fungal prostatitis.
Signs and symptoms
The first sign of prostatitis is the pain that occurs during urination and increases in nature, intensifies as the ureter is tightened.
The main signs of prostatitis:
- problems in the intimate sphere;
- discharge of the urethra (in rare cases, everything depends on the type of disease);
- pain during urination;
- frequent urgency;
- An increase in body temperature, general signs of poisoning.
The symptoms of prostatitis in men are growing.The tissue graduation of the prostate gland intensifies gradually.It increases in volume, as pain increases, symptoms grow are more intense.
Signs of acute and chronic prostatitis
So, how prostatitis manifests in the acute form of the course, the description of the symptoms:
- An increase in body temperature to 38 degrees and more.
- The appearance of discharge of the urethra.
- Growth pain in the groin area.
- Frequent and painful urination.
- Problems with an erection.
Often, symptoms occur spontaneously, increase and can be accompanied by deterioration in the general condition of the patient: a decrease in appetite, general weakness, discomfort and apathy.
What signs are characteristic of the chronic type of the disease course:
- discomfort with an erection;
- Recurrent pain in groin, abdomen, testicle or even perineum;
- Difficulties that arise during urine.
In the chronic form of the course, the signs of prostatitis in men express themselves weakly, occur periodically.He is bothering man from time to time.But in adverse conditions, symptoms improve, problems with erection and urination arise.
The causes of the disease
The causes of prostatitis in men are diverse, the inflammatory process in the tissues develops in the background:
- not complement with personal hygiene rules;
- sexual contact with a woman who has an infectious disease;
- systematic hypothermia;
- Chronic pyelonephritis or tuberculosis.
The causes of the disease are often associated with the presence of an infectious agent in the human body.The chronic inflammatory process in the absence of proper therapy develops and gradually affects nearby tissues.
The causes of prostatitis in young people:
- stress, poor nutrition, lack of vitamins;
- abstinence, which is long term;
- random sexual ties with several women;
- Severe physical activity in the body (weightlifting).
Although the causes of prostatitis are of a different nature, according to urologists, there is a risk group, it includes people:
- Old man.
- With reduced immunity.
- Leading sedentary lifestyle.
- Abuse alcohol.
Chronic diseases, systematic consumption of alcohol, erratic sexual contacts: all this can cause the development of the inflammatory process.But if you regularly submit exams, visit a urologist and take tests, you can never find this disease.
Disease diagnosis
The diagnosis of prostatitis takes place in several stages, includes:
- a history of history (description of the symptoms that bother the patient);
- perform an ultrasound of the pelvic organs (prostate glands, kidneys and ureters);
- Urine analysis (general, clinical, according to Nechiporenko, daily portion and bacterial planting);
- a smear of the urethra to the microflora;
- Palpatory inspection;
- Blood analysis by FGE;
- Urography (performed if necessary, due to the toxicity of the method and the presence of contraindications).
The main diagnostic method is a comprehensive study to identify and eliminate the root cause of the disease.
Treatment methods
The treatment of prostatitis in men begins with the relief of the inflammatory process and a decrease in the intensity of unpleasant symptoms.It can take place in several stages and include:
- antibiotic intake;
- Performing physiotherapeutic procedures;
- Reception of diuretics, vitamins and immunomodulators.
How to treat prostatitis in men and, most importantly, what the doctor should say.Since everything depends on the cause of inflammation and the severity of symptoms.
Prostatitis tablets can be conditionally divided into several groups:
- anti -inflammatory drugs;
- antibacterial drugs;
- Vitamins and stimulants of the immune system.
Antibiotics are prescribed in any case, but to prescribe these medications to the patient, the doctor must be sure of the diagnosis.
The medications are taken in the course of 2-3 weeks.If necessary, the duration of therapy increases.But if antibiotics did not have the proper effect on the patient's body, then the therapy is subject to correction.
Prostate massage is a method to improve the effectiveness of treatment.It is prescribed for stagnant phenomena in the prostate gland and is used as an addition to the main therapy.
Massage is more effective in the period of exacerbation of the disease.It helps to "save" the prostate gland of the secret that has accumulated in it, thus eliminating pathogenic microorganisms through the urethra.This helps strengthen the effect of antibiotics and reduce the duration of the treatment course.
What physiotherapeutic procedures can be prescribed:
- laser treatment;
- heating;
- ultrasonic phonoforesis;
- Dididiamamoforesis.
What is the danger of prostatitis if not?
Is dangerous prostatitis for male health and what is the main danger of the disease?The point is that inflammation develops quickly, "captures" the fabric of the prostate gland and if the disease is not treated, then it can cause:
- Chronic infertility;
- fibrous changes in tissues;
- impotence (with a probability of up to 45%);
- Chronic renal diseases and other nearby organs.
What is dangerous prostatitis with incorrectly selected therapy?
- In the absence of treatment, the inflammatory process can enter a chronic form;
- Lead to the development of prostate adenoma;
- Problems with an erection.
In the context of a long course, inflammation will cause intoxication, whose signs will only aggravate the patient's well and complicate the course of the disease.
Prevention of prostatitis at home
Prostatitis prevention is reduced to simple rules:
- compliance with personal hygiene;
- use of antiseptics after non -protection;
- rationalization of sexual life;
- Diet correction (it is worth including meat in the diet, it is rich in proteins).
As well as the prevention of prostatitis in men can include taking certain medications:
- vitamins and minerals;
- immunostimulants;
- Plant diuretics.
Preventive methods will help prevent the development of the inflammatory process, but do not lose surveillance.
In order not to find prostatitis, it is worth treating colds and viral diseases.
The inflammation of the prostate is a dangerous disease that can cause serious complications.Therefore, when unpleasant symptoms appear, you must communicate with a urologist as soon as possible, this will avoid serious complications: impotence, infertility.